Dog coughing and sneezing
Coughing and sneezing in dogs and cats often indicate issues with their upper respiratory tract. Just like humans, our pets can catch cold-like illnesses caused by microorganisms and viruses. Common symptoms such as coughing and sneezing may develop.
If you notice these signs, it’s best to consult a veterinarian. Sometimes, these signs may be a simple reaction to allergies, but persistent symptoms could signal something more severe, like canine influenza, also known as dog flu.
What to Know About Pet Coughing & Sneezing?
Allergies are a common reason pets may cough or sneeze, just like people. Dust, pollen, and mold can trigger allergic reactions, especially in certain breeds like Shih Tzus, Bulldogs, and Pugs, which are more prone to airway problems. If your pet’s symptoms worsen, it’s important to seek veterinary treatment.
During flu season, dogs are at higher risk of canine influenza, a highly contagious virus that spreads quickly, especially in kennels. In 2004, a major outbreak affected Greyhound dog tracks, and around 80% of exposed dogs caught the virus. Puppies, older dogs, and those with weak immunity are most at risk.
Symptoms when Health Conditions are Triggering
Pet owners need to be vigilant, especially during certain times of the year when these conditions may worsen. If your pet is affected by coughing for more than three weeks, it could be a sign of more severe complications and preventatives for parasites and infections should be considered to avoid long-term health risks
When animals like dogs experience coughing or sneezing constantly, it could indicate severe health conditions. Heart disease, lung problems, or chronic bronchitis can cause these symptoms. Some canine illnesses, like kennel cough or dog flu, often triggered by Bordetella bacteria, can lead to additional symptoms like a runny nose, fever, poor appetite, or lethargy.
When the Cold or Flu is Causing Your Pets to Sneeze or Cough:
- Dogs and cats can catch a cold or flu similar to humans, leading to coughing and sneezing.
- Upper respiratory infections in pets can cause a runny nose, inflamed eyes, and mouth inflammation.
- Dog flu and similar viruses spread through respiratory secretions or contaminated objects.
- Vaccinating pets helps protect their immune system and prevents serious illness.
- Watch for serious symptoms like difficulty breathing or lung inflammation, which could signal severe respiratory diseases.
Treating Your Pets for Coughing and Sneezing
If your pets are coughing or sneezing for several days, it’s essential to viit a veterinarian to diagnose the underlying cause. A persistent cough or thick, yellow nasal discharge could signal a more severe condition, such as canine influenza, which may require immediate attention.
The veterinary staff will carefully examine your animals and may prescribe antibiotics, antivirals, or antihistamines to reduce their discomfort. If your pet is lethargic or dehydrated, the vet might administer fluids and prescribe medication to relieve the symptoms. Don’t delay—schedule an appointment if you notice any of these signs.
When It Is Kennel Cough:
Kennel cough is a highly contagious condition caused by viruses and bacteria that affect pets’ upper airways. It’s commonly spread in places like boarding kennels, shelters, and grooming businesses, where large groups of animals are present.
The symptoms usually appear within 8 to 10 days after exposure, including a dry, hacking cough, eye discharge, loss of appetite, and a sore throat. If your pet shows any of these signs, especially after being in a crowded area, it’s essential to monitor them closely and seek veterinary care if needed.
How to protect your dog?
To protect your dog from illness, keep them away from other coughing or ill dogs. Always wash your hands after handling or petting any dog, especially if it shows disease. If your dog is coughing, it’s best to keep them isolated from others and avoid public places like parks where they could be exposed.
Veterinary researchers are working on improving dog vaccinations, including the dog flu vaccine. A flu shot for your dog could soon be on your to-do list during winter flu seasons, similar to the existing equine flu vaccine.
FAQS
- What to Do if a Dog is Coughing and Sneezing?
Monitor closely. If the condition persists or worsens, visit a veterinarian. Keep your dog away from other pets until diagnosed.
- Why is My Dog Coughing Like Something is Stuck in His Throat?
This could be due to kennel cough, allergies, or something stuck. If it continues, see a vet.
- How Do I Know if My Dog’s Cough is Serious?
If the cough lasts over a few days, is severe, or comes with other symptoms like fever or lethargy, consult a vet.
- Why is My Dog Sneezing, Coughing, and Gagging?
This could be caused by allergies, a respiratory infection, or something irritating the airways. Check with your vet to identify the cause.